அவரி இலை / காய் (Senna leaves / pods)

அவரி இலை / காய் (Senna leaves / pods)
Auri is one of the most widely produced and popular medicinal crops in our country. It is also known as Tirunelveli Senna as it grows in Tamil Nadu especially in Tirunelveli district. Madurai, Iranathapuram and Virudhunagar districts in Tamil Nadu, Kadapa district in Andhra state and Poona in Maharashtra state are being cultivated on a large scale. At present auri is cultivated in an area of ​​about 2,700 hectares and about 5000 tonnes of leaves and pods are produced annually. This earns about 45 million rupees in foreign exchange.

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Description

Product Description
Senna is the fruit (pod) or leaf of the plant Senna alexandrina. It is approved in the US as a laxative for short-term treatment of constipation. Senna contains many chemicals called sennosides. Sennosides irritate the lining of the bowel, which causes a laxative effect.

uses :

Auri leaves and pods are very useful in curing constipation. The leaves and pods contain ‘sennoside’ compounds. They are used to treat constipation and diarrhea. Auri is the only natural laxative used worldwide.

Aurich plants grow to a height of about 75 cm. The leaves are similar to the leaves of avaram plants. The flowers are pale yellow and the pods are four to six cm long and 1.5 cm wide, turning black when mature. Each pod contains five to seven seeds. Fruits appear after self-pollination.

species

There are two types of Auri one is Tirunelveli senna (Vassia angustifolia) grown in our country and the other is Cassia acutifolia or Alexandrian senna. It is grown mostly in Sudan. Tirunelveli senna contains 1.2 to 2.5 percent sennoside compounds. But the Alexandrian type also has twice as many raw materials. But twice as much raw materials (from 2.5 percent to 4.5 percent sennoside) are found in Alexander’s variety. At present, the export value of this type of Auri is high, but the amount of production is low. Till now no varieties have been developed in Tirunelveli Senna.

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